History of
Sumo Wrestling
Sumo
Wrestling has long been a tradition of the Asian people.
The art of wrestling, known as Chiao-ti dates
back as far as 1030 BC where it was a part of the
official training for the imperial guards.
It was so well respected in these circles that it
soon became a court amusement and tournaments began to
take place in China in 107 BC.
Sumo
wrestling dates back in Japan to about 250 AD where it
was a part of the Shinto religious ceremonies (Shinto
means the way of the gods). Sumo, as
in Shinto, was used as a way of determining the will of
the gods and therefore, many times Sumo was used to
determine the Supreme Races.
In 734
AD court ceremonies for Sumo began in Japan.
Elaborate events of entertainment took place in
the courts of the lords.
In the
13th century, Sumo was considered a martial art and was
used in warfare. Sumo became a part
of basic training. However, military
strategies soon changed and sumo reverted back to a form
of entertainment. This time period
was the beginning of traveling Sumo Wrestling matches.
During
the emergence of the new merchant culture in Japan,
during the mid 16000’s, the few remaining lords and
masters began “stabling” unemployed warriors.
The unemployed who were not recruited were soon
performing “street corner” matches for coins.
This
system did not last long and soon bans were placed on
Sumo. Wrestlers and traditionalists
fought to keep sumo alive and convinced the local
magistrates to allow controlled tournaments to take
place. This was the beginning of
defined rings, defined holds and throws.
In the
19th century, referees, or Gyoji, began founding
their own stables. During this time
Shinto traditions were adopted again, claiming the ring
as a sacred battlefield and placing great importance on
spiritually preparing the arena and the wrestlers.
Salt
was thrown into the ring and dabbed onto the wrestlers
tongue to drive away evil spirits.
Wrestlers also clapped their hands and stomped their
feet as they entered the ring to attract attention to
the deities and to show their strength.
Today,
these rituals are still carried out at Sumo Wrestling
tournaments. Sumo is now the
national sport of Japan.
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Sumo Wrestling
Our sumo wrestling suits
let everyone experience sumo wrestling first hand. The amusement arises
both from the pre-wrestling psyching out and the wrestling itself. Crowd
response has proven that women enjoy sumo wrestling as much as the men.
The opponents wear
foam filled sumo wrestler suits and try to pin their opponent or push
them from the ring. Sumo Wrestling takes only a few minutes to setup for
many hours of enjoyment.
The Contest
A sumo bout is called
a Basho.
Before a bout starts,
the two participants should stand behind the white limes and face each
other. In traditional sumo fashion, some pre bout psyching out takes
place in the form if staring down your opponent and some liberal knee
slapping.
The aim of the basho
is to wrestle your opponent to the mat or out of the ring.
At the end of the
bout the victorious wrestler can flop onto his fallen opponent to
further entertain the laughing crowd.
Setup
Unroll the mats
and lay them flat on the floor, in the proper order.
Secure the mats together by aligning them
with the Velcro strips. Pat the seams together.
It is not possible for the participants to
get into the suits UN-aided.
The easiest way to get into the suits is as
follows;
Lay the suit belly down on the mat. The
participant should lie face down on the mat and wiggle into the suit
feet first. The helper is to then buckle the buckles on the back of the
suit and seal the Velcro. The helper will need to help the participant
to their feet.
At this time the helper needs to place the
helmet and gloves on the participant.
Helmet and gloves must be worn to prevent injury!
There are no exceptions!
To remove the suit, reverse above procedure.
Safety
For your safety, please insure
there are no sharp objects or furniture close to the ring area.
It
is advised that there are extra people used as spotters around the ring
to insure wrestlers don’t get too far out of bounds. As the participants
will sometimes bounce or veer uncontrollably, it is necessary to have a
large, open area.
It is also advised
to use additional mats or padding if available.
Helmet and
gloves must be worn to prevent injury!
There
are no exceptions!
Please remember at all times the suits
are not designed for serious fighting.
Persons with back,
neck, knee or joint injuries, respiratory problems, or who may be
pregnant, should not participate!
The Rules
Determining the winner
- To win a Sumo
Wrestling match you must force your opponent out of
the ring or off their feet
-
zIf any part of the body other than the feet
touches the mat, a winner is declared
-
zIf either opponent steps out of the ring at
any time, a winner is declared
-
zEach participant should sign a waiver before
the match
zLegal
Moves:
-
y
Belly Bumping
(most productive method)
- Pushing
- Pulling
- Lifting
- Having Fun
- Laughing at your opponent
zIlliegIllegal
Moves:
-
Clutching
-
Grabbing
-
y
Stepping out of the way of a charging wrestler

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